TENSES

Holla, semangat pagi semuanya :D

Buat kalian yang gak ngerti apa itu tenses dan macam-macam tenses.. di postingan aku kali ini aku ngebahas tentang semua itu secara simple..

tapi maaf ya kalo postingan aku ini kurang membantu atau kurang jelas dan tensesnya kurang lengkap.. karena aku ambil materi dari penjelasan dosen kuliah aku wkwk.. jadi selain aku dapat ilmu dari dosen aku , aku juga ingin kalian bisa dapetin  ilmunya ..

SIMPLE PRESENT

¢For the regular activities

¢Use V1

¢Use DO and DOES for negative n interrogative

¢They, We, I, You uses DO

¢She, He, It uses DOES

¢Use V(-s/-es) for She, He, It

¢Use Adverbs of Frequency

 . Always

 . Usually

 . Seldom

 . Almost never

 . Never

¢Use Vi if you have used DOES

EXAMPLE :

1. The students study English every Wednesday

(-) The students do not study English every Wednesday

(?) Do the students study English every Wednesday?

2. Alejandro drinks coffee every morning

(-) Alejandro does not drink coffee every morning

(?) Does Alejandro drink coffee every morning?

Simple past 

¢For the past activities

¢Use V2 (Regular/Irregular Verbs)

¢Regular uses (-d/-ed), Irregular has the special form

¢Use DID for negative n interrogative

¢Use Vi if you have used DID

EXAMPLE :

1. The student studied English yesterday

(-) The students did not study English yesterday

(?) Did the students study English yesterday?

2.Alejandro drank coffee last night

(-) Alejandro did not drink coffee last night

(?) Did Alejandro drink coffee last night?

Present continuous

¢For in progress activities

¢Use IS, AM, ARE + v-ing

¢I uses Am

¢They, We, You use Are

¢She, He, It use Is

EXAMPLE :

1. The students are studying English now

(-) The students are not studying English now

(?) Are the students studying English now?

2. Alejandro is drinking coffee at the moment

(-) Alejandro is not drinking coffee at the moment

(?) Is Alejandro drinking coffee at the moment?

 Past continuous

¢For in progress activities in the past

¢Use Was, Were+ v-ing

¢I, She, He, It use Was

¢They, We, You use Were

¢Usually used with Simple Past as the first activities

 

Present Perfect

¢For the complete activities

¢Use Have/Has + V3

¢She, He, It use Has

¢They, We, I, You use Have

¢Usually uses For/Selama (for duration) 

  and Since/Sejak (for the starting time

EXAMPLE:

1. The students have studied since 2 hours ago

(-) The students have not studied since 2 hours ago

(?) Have the students studied since 2 hours ago?

2. Alejandro has drunk two cups of coffee today

(-) Alejandro has not drunk two cups of coffee today

(?) Has Alejandro drunk two cups of coffee today?

Simple Future

¢For the future activities

¢Use Will + V1

  and be (is, am, are) + going to+ V1

EXAMPLE : 

1. The students will study English next week

(-) The students will not study English next week

(?) Will the students study English next week?

2. Alejandro is going to drink coffee this evening

(-) Alejandro is not going to drink coffee this evening

(?) Is Alejandro going to drink coffee this evening?